List of top Physics Questions on Transformers asked in CBSE Class XII

Draw a labelled diagram of a step-up transformer. Obtain the ratio of secondary voltage to primary voltage in terms of number of turns in the two coils.
The number of turns in the primary and the secondary coil of an ideal transformer are 100 and 5000 respectively. If 3.3 kW power is supplied to the transformer at 220 V, find:
• (I) current in the primary coil
• (II) output voltage
Draw a labelled diagram of a step-up transformer. State the principle on which it works and obtain the ratio of secondary voltage to primary voltage in terms of number of turns and currents in the two coils.
The ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary of an ideal transformer is \(1:5\). If \(5\) kW power at \(200\) V is supplied to the primary, find
(i) current in the primary, and
(ii) output voltage.
Draw a labelled diagram of a step-up transformer. State the principle on which it works and obtain the ratio of secondary voltage to primary voltage in terms of number of turns and currents in the two coils.
The ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary of an ideal transformer is \(1:5\). If \(5\) kW power at \(200\) V is supplied to the primary, find
(i) current in the primary, and
(ii) output voltage.