List of top Entrepreneurship Questions on Business Environment asked in CBSE CLASS XII

‘Royal Fruit Juice Ltd.’ are the manufacturers of different types of fruit juices. They do not use any artificial flavours in their products. The fixed cost of the production process is Rs. 1,76,000. Given below is information about Mango, Orange and Guava fruit juices.
Type of Juice MangoOrangeGuava
Selling Price (Rs./Litre)150135100
Variable Cost (Rs./Litre)806560
Sales Mix Percentage20%40%40%
From the above data, calculate the following :
(a) Total weighted average contribution margin per unit.
(b) Break-even point in units of sales mix.
(c) Break-even point (in <) for each type of juice.
‘Good Air Ltd.’ is the manufacturer of different types of electric fans like ceiling fans, table fans, exhaust fans, etc. It wanted to start its operations in the recently electrified rural areas ahead of its competitors. It invested in research and development to adopt new technology so that it could produce energy efficient fans at lower cost. The government was stable for the last many years and was focusing on electrification of rural areas. ‘Good Air Ltd.’ took advantage of this and started its operations. The company complied with health and safety regulations, as well as environmental protection laws, to ensure customer safety. As its policy, the company also assures compensation to its customers in case of an injury or accident due to its fans. Since the disposable income of the people in rural areas was low, the company offered an instalment scheme, making its products more accessible to them. Committed to sustainability, the company ensures that its production causes minimum environmental damage. For this, it focuses on reducing waste by recycling production by-products and using biodegradable packaging materials whenever possible. Quoting lines from the above text, identify five macro environmental factors that the company took into consideration while operating its business.
Manorama opened a retail outlet in Bengaluru selling readymade fashionable garments like t-shirts, skirts, kurtis, etc. for girls. Her decision was based on recent trends in clothing of young girls. Since fashion changes very fast in the garments business, Manorama not only wanted to understand the business environment but also wanted to adapt it to succeed in the long run. So, she monitored fashion trends through social media and introduced sustainable clothing. A keen watch on the trends in the environment had sensitized Manorama to the changing needs of customers. By doing this, Manorama is concentrating on one of the points of importance of environment.
(a) Identify the point of importance of environment discussed above.
(b) Explain with the help of one more point how sensitivity to environmental factors is crucial for an entrepreneur.